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In a monumental achievement for India’s electoral system, Jammu and Kashmir has recorded its highest voter turnout in 35 years. The Union Territory saw a remarkable 58.46% participation rate across its five Lok Sabha constituencies in the General Elections of 2024. This surge in voter turnout underscores the robust democratic spirit and heightened civic engagement among the region’s populace. The Election Commission of India (ECI), led by Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Rajiv Kumar, along with Election Commissioners Sh. Gyanesh Kumar and Sh. Sukhbir Singh Sandhu, expressed their gratitude to the polling personnel and security officials for ensuring a peaceful election process throughout the Union Territory. CEC Sh. Rajiv Kumar commended the voters of Jammu and Kashmir, stating, “This achievement is built on a credible increase in electoral activities. There has been a 25% rise in the number of contesting candidates since 2019, an increase in C-Vigil complaints indicating enhanced citizen involvement, and 2,455 requests for rallies through the Suvidha Portal. This reflects a steady reclaiming of the election and campaign space, moving from hesitation to full participation.” He likened this outcome to the renowned craftsmanship of Kashmiri artisanal weaves, highlighting the intricate and substantial mobilization of voters. “This active participation bodes well for the upcoming Assembly elections, ensuring the continued flourishing of the democratic process in the Union Territory,” he added. Jammu and Kashmir’s five parliamentary constituencies — Srinagar, Baramulla, Anantnag, Rajouri, Udhampur, and Jammu — have shown a progressive increase in voter turnout over recent elections, culminating in this year’s historic participation. This significant democratic engagement is a positive indicator for the region’s political future and its integration within India’s democratic framework. The voter turnout in the three Parliamentary Constituencies of the Kashmir Valley has reached an impressive 50.86%, signaling a renewed faith in the democratic process among the people. This marks a remarkable increase of over 30 percentage points compared to the 2019 General Election, where the turnout was a mere 19.16%. In this election, the three constituencies in the valley—Srinagar, Baramulla, and Anantnag-Rajouri—recorded voter turnouts of 38.49%, 59.1%, and 54.84% respectively. These figures represent the highest participation rates seen in the last three decades. Additionally, the other two constituencies in the Union Territory, Udhampur and Jammu, reported voter turnouts of 68.27% and 72.22% respectively, further underscoring a robust participation in the democratic process.
“Comprehensive efforts culminated in a historic voter turnout, marking a significant moment for democracy in Jammu and Kashmir, as every corner of the UT witnessed a rejuvenation of democratic spirit and a triumphant participation in the electoral process.”
In a landmark development Jammu and Kashmir has witnessed unprecedented voter turnout in the General Elections 2024, thanks to the tireless efforts of election and security officials. Their dedication has empowered the people, particularly the youth, to actively participate in the democratic process, showcasing a renewed faith in democracy. The significant engagement of young voters has been a standout feature of this election. Electors in the age group of 18-59 years, who form the majority of the electorate in the UT, have demonstrated overwhelming support for democratic practices. The high polling percentage among this demographic is a positive indicator of their commitment to shaping the future through active political participation. Additionally, the Election Commission facilitated voting for Kashmiri migrant voters residing in various relief camps across Delhi, Jammu, and Udhampur, providing special polling stations and postal ballots to ensure inclusivity. The Chief Electoral Officer of Jammu and Kashmir organized extensive outreach and awareness activities under the Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) program. These initiatives included adventure sports events, symposiums, awareness rallies, and nukkad natak (street plays). Unique efforts such as creating igloos as dummy polling stations in Baramulla and para scooter events in Kathua further captured public interest. The Beating the Retreat ceremony on the Suchetgarh border, mega awareness rallies near the Line of Control (LOC), and musical programs in prominent locations like Lal Chowk and Gulmarg added to the enthusiasm. Lieutenant Governor Sinha congratulated the people of Jammu and Kashmir for the historic turnout in the polls, particularly in the Anantnag-Rajouri Parliamentary Constituency. He praised all stakeholders for the successful conduct of the election and lauded the voters for their contribution to strengthening democratic values. Sinha also commended the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP) and security forces for their effective security management. These comprehensive efforts culminated in a historic voter turnout, marking a significant moment for democracy in Jammu and Kashmir, as every corner of the UT witnessed a rejuvenation of democratic spirit and a triumphant participation in the electoral process.
“Maintaining a peaceful and secure election environment is crucial. Ongoing training and support for polling personnel and security officials can help uphold the integrity of future elections. Investing in better election infrastructure, such as more efficient polling stations and advanced voting technologies can streamline the voting process and enhance voter experience. Establishing robust feedback mechanisms for voters can help identify areas for improvement. This can include surveys, suggestion boxes, and digital platforms for voters to share their experiences and suggestions. The upcoming Assembly elections present an opportunity to build on this success.”
Kashmir Horizon View: In the General Elections of 2024, Jammu and Kashmir achieved its highest voter turnout in 35 years, with 58.46% participation across its five Lok Sabha constituencies. This historic turnout reflects a robust democratic spirit and heightened civic engagement in the region. The Election Commission of India (ECI), led by Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar, praised the efforts of polling personnel and security officials for ensuring a peaceful election process. The three Parliamentary Constituencies in the Kashmir Valley—Srinagar, Baramulla, and Anantnag-Rajouri—witnessed significant increases in voter turnout, reaching 50.86% collectively, compared to 19.16% in the 2019 General Election. Voter participation in Udhampur and Jammu also saw high engagement, with turnouts of 68.27% and 72.22% respectively. Key factors contributing to this achievement included a 25% rise in contesting candidates, increased citizen involvement through C-Vigil complaints, and substantial rally requests via the Suvidha Portal. Extensive outreach and awareness campaigns under the Systematic Voters’ Education and Electoral Participation (SVEEP) program, including unique initiatives like dummy polling stations and adventure sports events, played a crucial role in boosting voter engagement. Building on the momentum of this election, continuous efforts should be made to sustain high voter engagement. Regular outreach and educational programs can keep the electorate informed and motivated. The significant participation of young voters should be further encouraged. Creating platforms for youth to engage in political discussions and decision-making processes can harness their enthusiasm and commitment. Ensuring that all segments of the population, including migrant voters, have easy access to voting facilities is essential. Continued use of special polling stations and postal ballots can maintain high levels of inclusivity. Maintaining a peaceful and secure election environment is crucial. Ongoing training and support for polling personnel and security officials can help uphold the integrity of future elections. Investing in better election infrastructure, such as more efficient polling stations and advanced voting technologies can streamline the voting process and enhance voter experience. Establishing robust feedback mechanisms for voters can help identify areas for improvement. This can include surveys, suggestion boxes, and digital platforms for voters to share their experiences and suggestions. The upcoming Assembly elections present an opportunity to build on this success. Early planning and engagement strategies can ensure continued high voter turnout and democratic participation. By focusing on these areas, Jammu and Kashmir can continue to strengthen its democratic processes and ensure active and informed participation from all its citizens.
Table 1
Sr. no | Year | Anantnag PC |
1 | 2019 | 9.70 |
2 | 2014 | 28.80 |
3 | 2009 | 27.10 |
4 | 2004 | 15.04 |
5 | 1999 | 14.32 |
6 | 1998 | 28.15 |
7 | 1996 | 50.02 |
8 | 1991 | No election held, due to turmoil |
9 | 1989 | 5.07 |
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