‘Neglecting precautions could lead to secondary health crisis’ Srinagar: The ongoing flood situation in Jammu and Kashmir has prompted the Health and Medical Education Department, in collaboration with SKIMS and the National Health Mission, to issue a Public Health Advisory aimed at preventing water-borne and vector-borne diseases.
The advisory issued here on Thursday emphasized the importance of ensuring food and water safety and addressing mental health needs during this crisis. Health experts have identified contaminated water and food as significant risks, potentially leading to diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and hepatitis A and E. The advisory stresses that access to safe drinking water is paramount. It recommends that individuals consume only boiled or chlorinated water, preferably sealed bottled water from reliable sources. If water appears muddy, it should be filtered before treatment, and proper storage practices must be followed to maintain cleanliness. In terms of food safety, the advisory advises consuming only freshly cooked meals and avoiding raw vegetables, cut fruits, or any food that has been in contact with floodwater. Dry rations should be stored safely to prevent contamination. Strict hand hygiene is also emphasized, with recommendations to wash hands with soap after defecation and before meals, and to avoid wading in floodwaters unless necessary.
To mitigate vector-borne diseases, residents in endemic areas are encouraged to use insecticide-treated bed nets, wear protective clothing, and utilize mosquito repellents. Precautions against snake bites are also highlighted, including avoiding floodwaters at night and seeking immediate medical attention if bitten. The advisory addresses the psychological impact of the floods, urging support for children and the elderly and encouraging individuals experiencing anxiety or trauma to seek mental health services. The Tele MANAS helpline has been activated for mental health assistance. Residents are advised to seek prompt medical attention for symptoms such as fever, diarrhoea, and skin infections, and to continue routine immunizations and treatments for chronic conditions. Emergency helplines remain operational for urgent medical needs. Experts warn that neglecting these precautions could lead to a secondary health crisis from preventable diseases.
