“Islam upholds human dignity, health, and morality by strictly prohibiting drugs and all intoxicants. The Qur’an warns that these substances impair judgment and foster harmful behavior, positioning abstinence as a safeguard for the individual and society.”
Dr. Firdous A Reshi
Islam provides a comprehensive framework for protecting human dignity, health, and morality, and this includes a firm stance against drugs and all forms of intoxication. The Qur’an clearly warns believers about substances that cloud the mind and lead to harmful behaviour. In Surah Al-Maidah (5:90), Almighty Allah says: “O you who believe! Intoxicants, gambling, idols, and divining arrows are abominations of Satan’s handiwork, so avoid them that you may be successful.” This verse establishes a strong prohibition, emphasizing that intoxicantsincluding modern drugsare not only harmful but spiritually destructive. Islam places great importance on preserving the intellect, which is one of the essential objectives of Islamic law (Maqasid al-Shariah). Drugs impair judgment, weaken self-control, and lead individuals toward actions that can harm themselves and others, which directly contradicts Islamic teachings. The Prophet Muhammad (SAW) reinforced this message in numerous hadiths; he said, “Every intoxicant is khamr, and every khamr is forbidden” (Sahih Muslim). This hadith broadens the prohibition beyond alcohol to include any substance that intoxicates, making it clear that drugs fall under this ruling.
“Islamic teachings offer a holistic framework for combating drug abuse by integrating spiritual awareness with social responsibility. Through the collective efforts of mosques, families, and communities, individuals are supported in maintaining their moral and physical health. By following the guidance of the Qur’an and Prophet Muhammad (SAW), believers can safeguard their well-being and lead a fulfilling life rooted in spiritual and social care.”
Another hadith states, “Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, a small quantity of it is also forbidden” (Sunan Abu Dawood), closing the door to any justification for limited or recreational use. Islam not only prohibits harmful substances but also encourages believers to adopt a lifestyle of purity, discipline, and self-respect. The body is considered an Amanah (trust) from Almighty Allah, and harming it through drug abuse is seen as a violation of that trust. In addition to this, drug abuse often leads to addiction, financial problems, broken families, and social instability, all of which Islam strongly discourages. The Qur’an also reminds believers in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:195), “Do not throw yourselves into destruction with your own hands,” highlighting the responsibility to avoid self-harm. At the same time, Islam approaches those struggling with compassion and offers a path to recovery through repentance (Tawbah), prayer, and community support. A person who turns back to Almighty Allah sincerely can find forgiveness and strength to overcome addiction. Mosques, families, and communities play an essential role in supporting individuals, promoting awareness, and preventing drug abuse. Lastly, Islamic guidance against drugs is not merely a prohibition but a holistic approach that combines spiritual awareness, moral responsibility, and social care. By adhering to the teachings of the Qur’an and the Prophet Muhammad (SAW), individuals can safeguard their minds, bodies, and souls, leading to a healthier and more fulfilling life free from the harms of drugs.
