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Home Opinion Friday Faith

Ethics of Disagreement In Islam

Dr. Firdous Ahmad Reshi by Dr. Firdous Ahmad Reshi
July 31, 2026
in Friday Faith
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Dr. Firdous Ahmad Reshi

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“Rather than fueling debate, Islam teaches us to bridge divides—proving that the true strength of conviction lies in the gentleness of our words.”

Dr. Firdous A Reshi

Disagreement is a normal part of human life because people think and understand things differently. Islam accepts that differences of opinion will always exist, but it teaches Muslims how to disagree with respect, kindness and mercy. The Qur’an says, “Had your Lord willed, He could have made mankind one community, but they will not cease to differ” (Qur’an 11:118). This shows that Almighty Allah created people with different ways of thinking and these differences are part of His wisdom. Islam does not ask people to fight over their opinions. Instead, it teaches them to speak politely and treat others with respect. Almighty Allah says in the Qur’an, “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom and good instruction, and argue with them in the best way” (Qur’an 16:125). This means that even when we disagree, we should use kind words and good manners. The Qur’an also warns Muslims not to argue in a way that causes division and weakness. Almighty Allah says, “Obey Almighty Allah and His Messenger and do not argue with one another, or you will lose courage and become weak” (Qur’an 8:46). The life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is the best example of how to deal with disagreement. He always listened to people with patience and never used bad language or insults. He said, “The believer is not one who insults, curses, speaks badly, or is rude” (Jami’ al-Tirmidhi). This hadith teaches that Muslims should remain polite even when they have different opinions. The Prophet (SAW) also said, “Religion is sincere advice” (Sahih Muslim). This means that when we correct someone or share a different opinion, we should do it with honesty, kindness and the desire to help, not to embarrass or hurt them. The companions of the Prophet (SAW) also showed respect when they disagreed. After the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet (SAW) told them not to pray the Asr prayer until they reached Banu Qurayzah.

“Great scholars disagreed, but they never let debate decay into division. Their aim was truth, not triumph; pleasing Allah, not winning an argument. In a digital age fueled by outrage, the teachings of the Prophet (SAW) offer a higher standard: patience over pride, and mercy over conflict. When we choose kindness over heated debate, we safeguard our unity and showcase the beauty of faith in action.”

Some companions understood his words literally and prayed after reaching the place, while others believed he meant they should travel quickly and prayed on the way before the prayer time ended. When the Prophet (SAW) heard about both actions, he did not blame either group because both had tried to follow his instruction sincerely. This teaches Muslims that sincere differences in understanding can be accepted. Later, great Muslim scholars also had different opinions on some religious matters, but they respected one another and never allowed their disagreements to create hatred. Their goal was always to find the truth and please Allah. Today, Muslims can learn from these examples by avoiding angry arguments, listening carefully to others and speaking with kindness. In a world where many disagreements happen on social media and in daily life, the teachings of the Qur’an and the Prophet (SAW) remind us that respect, patience and mercy are more important than winning an argument. By following these values, Muslims can protect unity, build stronger relationships and show the true beauty of Islam.

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Dr. Firdous Ahmad Reshi

Dr. Firdous Ahmad Reshi

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The publication of “Kashmir Horizon” as an English daily was started with a modest attempt on May 19, 2008.It has been a Himalayan attempt for “The Kashmir Horizon” to survive the challenges posed to journalism in the violence fraught place like Jammu & Kashmir.

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