Experts advocate scientific management, local involvement to protect biodiversity
Poonch :A day long Technical Expert Panel Discussion focusing on ecological balance among the biological species in the Mansar–Surinsar lake, with special reference to the carrying capacity of fishes and turtles, was successfully held at Eco-Hut Mansar under the Chairpersonship of Commissioner Secretary Forest, Ecology & Environment, Sheetal Nanda.
Among others who participated were PCCF &HoFF, PCCF (Wildlife)/CWLW, Chief Conservator of Forests Jammu/ RWLW, senior officers and officials, Scientists, Academicians and local stakeholders.
Speaking on the occasion, the Commissioner Secretary emphasized the urgent need to develop a comprehensive action plan to preserve the ecological integrity of the lakes. She highlighted that active involvement of local communities, youth and prominent citizens is essential for creating awareness and ensuring sustainable conservation efforts.
SarveshRai , PCCF &HoFF, underlined that the government is making consistent efforts towards turtle conservation and breeding programs. He reassured that water level in Mansar and Surinsar lakes is stable and the department had installed water pumping for expelling excessive water to maintain the Littoral Zone in both the lakes. Due to efforts of Wildlife Department, about 4-5 feet level has lowered during the current year, he added. He also replied during the discussion that no water bodies within the forest areas have shrunken, reflecting the effectiveness of the ongoing departmental initiatives.
Chaturbhuja Behera, PCCF (Wildlife)/Chief Wildlife Warden J&K, proposed several practical measures including enhancing cleanliness, relocating the cremation shed as per local demand and implementing contour trenching. He further assured that the pollution related and other departmental issues would be systemically addressed. He also stressed the importance of community engagement programs to raise awareness about sustainable fishing practices/shifting of fishes from mansard lake to other safe sites with consultation of local people.
The panel also discussed afforestation drives and forest fire control measures to strengthen ecological resilience in the region.
Dr. V.S. Senthil Kumar, Chief Conservator of Forests & Regional Wildlife Warden, Jammu, presented brief description of Mansar-Surinsar lakes and highlighted the social, religious and biological significance of Mansar lake, calling for a balanced approach that respect both the ecological and cultural values.
Adding further insights, Omparkesh Sharma, Former PCCF, recommended installation of informative hoardings, discouraging the use of junk food packaging around the lake and promoting indigenous species conservation. He also advocated for incorporating local art, craft and heritage elements, along with clear signage for fish conservation awareness.
The discussion witnessed active participation of Anurag Arya, Divisional Forest Officer Jammu, Scientists of SKUAST Jammu, Professors Central University of Jammu and University of Jammu, as well as officers and officials of Wildlife Department Jammu including the CEO, Mansar–Surinsar Development Authority and Joint Director Fisheries. Their inputs enriched the dialogue with scientific perspectives and ground-level insights.
The event was attended by the Forest Range Officer, foresters and field staff, whose presence and support contributed.
The panel collectively emphasized that sustained ecological balance, community participation and scientific management are key to preserving the unique biodiversity and heritage of the Mansar–Surinsar lake ecosystem.
