35A Row: Unprecedented shutdown across Kashmir, Chenab Valley, Pir Pamjal hits normal life

Srinagar : Unprecedented shutdown ahead of Friday’s hearing in the Supreme Court on a batch of petitions challenging the validity of Article 35A of the Constitution that restricts non state subject from acquiring property and employment rights to Jammu and Kashmir crippled normal life across Kashmir Valley. The shutdown also hit normal life in parts of Chenab valley and Pir Panjal districts in Jammu province.
Summer capital Srinagar and other parts woke up to deserted roads and markets as businesses and shops were closed and public transport remained off the roads amid heavy deployment of forces in restive areas. Even Auto Rickshaws were not seen on the roads while shikaras in Dal Lake lay moored in the jetties.
Joint Resistance Leadership comprising Syed Ali Geelani, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and Yasin Malik have called for the two-day shutdown on Thursday and Friday across the state, blaming “the BJP (Bharatiya Janata Party) and RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh) of attempts to change the demography of the state.
The strike call was supported by trade, travel and tourism bodies and civil society groups, who have also threatened mass protests.
Hurriyat Conference (M) chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq was placed under house arrest late Wednesday evening to prevent him from leading any protests in support of Article 35-A, said a spokesman. Syed Ali Geelani continues to remain under house detention. Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front Chairman Muhammad Yasin Malik and Chairman Peoples Political Party Hilal Ahmed War have gone into hiding.
Reports said that contingents of paramilitary forces were deployed at various sensitive points in Srinagar particularly old city areas. Train services remain suspended across Kashmir, keeping in view of the shutdown call.
“We have suspended all trains between Srinagar-Budgam-in central Kashmir to Baramulla in north Kashmir today,” a Railway official said adding that on Friday as well trains will not chug across Kashmir Valley.
Peaceful protest rallies amid shutdown were organized by locals under different banners across Kashmir Valley. Peaceful protests in support of Article 35A were staged in Srinagar, Kangan, Ganderbal, Budgam, Baramulla and other parts of Valley.Besides Srinagar, unprecedented shutdown was observed in Budgam, Ganderbal, Kulgam, Shopian, Pulwama, Anantnag, Baramulla, Bandipora, Kupwara, Tral, Awantipora, Pampore, Beerwah, Magam, Khansahab, Khag, Kangan, Tangmarg, Pakharpora and other parts of Valley.
A complete shutdown was also observed in twin districts of Rajouri and Poonch of Pir Panjal region against the attempts to abrogate Article 35-A. In Rajouri, most of the business establishments in main town including Gujjar Mandi market, Kheora market, Abdullah bridge market and several other parts remained closed while private passenger vehicles were off the roads, affecting normal life in the district. Darhal, Thanamandi, Manjakote, Kotranka and Budhal towns also observed shutdown.In Poonch, all the shops and business establishments were closed while traffic remained off the roads. Besides, a complete bandh is also being observed in Mandi town of Poonch.
A similar shutdown was also in Chenab Valley on call of the Joint Resistance Leadership (JRL) against the attempts to scrap Article 35-A. Anjuman Isalamia Bhadarwah, Markazi Seerat Committee Doda, Anjuman Islamia Gandoh, Masjid Committee Thathri and Majlis-e-Shoura Kishtwar have jopintly supported the JRL’s two-day shutdown call. All the shops, business establishments and several private schools of Muslims remained closed in the entire Chenab Valley. However, government schools and offices functioned normally and traffic was plying on the roads as usual.
President Jamia Masjid Sarafan Imtiaz-ur-Rehman Butt said BJP government and its agencies instead of making honest efforts to bring peace in the valley are busy in raking up the issues which are ‘hurting the sentiments of people of Jammu and Kashmir which is further alienating them from India’
“Any tinkering with Article 35-A can lead to tearing apart our accession with India and BJP knows it well, but they are using judiciary to befool people,” Imtiaz-ur-Rehman added. “New Delhi’s only agenda is to erode the autonomous structure of the state but abrogation of Article 35-A would lead to an uprising and far greater revolt than any other till date and I wonder whether government would be able to hold that,” said Sheikh Shafi, provincial Secretary NC.
At Kishtwar, all the shops, business establishments, and several educational institutions remained closed following the bandh call given by the Majlis-e-Shoora Kishtwar, an amalgam of local Imams and traders of Kishtwar. Reports also said that Doda, Gandoh, Kahara and Thathri also observed complete shutdown on the bandh call. Earlier, government forces were put on high alert as extra columns of police and CRPF were deployed at all the sensitive places and near Jamia Masjids of Bhadarwah, Doda, Thathri, Gandoh and Kishtwar “to maintain law and order in the areas.”
Industrialists Association of Khunmoh held a protest demonstration near Ghanta Ghar Lal Chowk Srinagar against the attempts to abrogate the Article 35-A. Scores of Industrialists association of Khunmoh members assembled near the Ganta Ghar in Lal Chowk holding placards and banners and registered their protest against attempts to abrogate the Article 35-A. The protesting industrialists demanded the immediate dismissal of the petition challenging the validity of Article 35-A in Constitution of India.
A protest demonstration under the banner of Treaders Union Kangan in which Jamia Auqwaf Kangan, Civil society Kangan and the representatives of other organization parcepated was staged in Central Kashmir’s Kangan town. The protesters demanded that Article 35-A should be safeguarded at any cost.
On Friday, the Supreme Court will hear a clutch of petitions against the Article 35A, which empowers the Jammu and Kashmir’s legislature to define “permanent residents” of the state and provide special rights and privileges to them. Governor administration in the state has asked the Supreme Court to defer the hearing, citing upcoming panchayat and urban local body elections.
Since August 1, there have been repeated protests in the state against any change in Article 35A and Article 370, with the state’s main political parties such as the National Conference and Peoples Democratic Party taking to the streets. Senior Congress leaders in the state have also warned of a massive agitation if Article 35A is tweaked.
While Article 370 of the Constitution grants special status to Jammu and Kashmir, Article 35A disallows people from the rest of India from buying or owning immovable property in the state, settle permanently, or get state government jobs.