Says ‘SLUDGE’ symptoms warning signs; ‘wear masks, gloves, avoid windward spraying’
Srinagar: With pesticide use remaining a routine practice in Kashmir’s orchards during the growing season, the Department of Community Medicine at Government Medical College (GMC) Srinagar has issued a comprehensive public health advisory, urging orchardists and their families to take precautions against pesticide poisoning and protect both human health and the environment.
The awareness message, issued by Dr S. Muhammad Salim Khan, Head, Department of Community Medicine, highlights the serious dangers posed by improper handling and exposure to pesticides, particularly organophosphate compounds commonly used in agriculture.
The advisory stresses that safeguarding lives, families, and the environment largely rests with orchardists themselves through responsible pesticide use and adherence to safety measures.
It cautioned that pesticide poisoning can occur during or shortly after spraying operations and may rapidly become life-threatening if not addressed in time.
According to the advisory, orchardists should remain alert to symptoms collectively referred to as “SLUDGE,” a common indicator of organophosphate poisoning. These include excessive salivation, unexplained tearing of the eyes, uncontrolled urination, diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, pinpoint pupils, breathing difficulties, muscle twitching, and seizures.
Doctors warned that anyone experiencing these symptoms after exposure to pesticides should stop work immediately and seek urgent medical assistance.
The advisory outlines several critical first-aid measures that should be taken before reaching a hospital.
Affected individuals should be removed from the spraying area and shifted to fresh air immediately. Any contaminated clothing should be removed carefully, preferably by cutting it off to avoid further exposure. The exposed skin and hair must be thoroughly washed with soap and water.
Medical experts have specifically advised against inducing vomiting. If a person becomes unconscious, they should be placed in the recovery position by turning them onto their side while arrangements are made to transport them to the nearest healthcare facility.
“Time equals life. Early treatment saves lives,” the advisory emphasises, urging people not to delay seeking professional medical care.
The medical team has advised families and community members to inform doctors about the specific pesticide involved whenever possible, as this can help guide treatment.
In cases of suspected organophosphate poisoning, healthcare providers may administer Atropine, a life-saving antidote that can significantly improve outcomes when given promptly.
People are encouraged to contact emergency services through 108 ambulance services or visit the nearest Primary Health Centre (PHC) or hospital without delay.
The advisory places strong emphasis on prevention, noting that many poisoning incidents can be avoided through simple but effective safety measures.
Orchardists are advised to wear protective equipment, including masks, gloves, boots, and protective eyewear, while spraying pesticides. Farmers should avoid spraying against the direction of the wind and must wash their hands thoroughly before eating, drinking, or smoking.
At home, pesticides should always be stored securely away from children, food items, and drinking water sources. Experts warned against storing chemicals in soft-drink or water bottles, a practice that can lead to accidental poisoning.
The advisory also addresses mental health concerns, reminding people that depression and emotional distress should not be ignored.
“Depression is not a source of shame. Talk to someone. Help is available,” the advisory states, urging individuals facing mental health challenges to seek support rather than resorting to self-harm.
Health experts said responsible pesticide use is essential not only for protecting farmers and their families but also for safeguarding Kashmir’s air, water, and soil resources.
The Department of Community Medicine, GMC Srinagar, has appealed to orchardists across the Valley to follow safety protocols strictly, recognise early signs of poisoning, and spread awareness within their communities to prevent avoidable tragedies during the spraying season
