Dr. Ashaq Hussain
Every year on Republic Day, India remembers an important moment in its history, 26 January 1950, when our country adopted its Constitution and became a Republic. The celebrations are grand: parades, flag hoisting and patriotic songs. But is Republic Day only about celebration, No, not at all, for me, it is also a time to reflect and ask an important question: What have we done with the Republic we inherited, and what kind of Republic are we creating for the future? The Republic we inherited did not come easily. It was built through great sacrifices, long struggles and serious thinking. The makers of our Constitution had faced jail, exile and hardship during the freedom movement. They did not just write a legal document; they laid down values to guide a deeply diverse and unequal nation. Giving voting rights to every adult, at a time when poverty and illiteracy were widespread, was a bold step. Choosing secularism after the pain of Partition showed courage and wisdom. Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles made it clear that political freedom alone was not enough without social and economic justice. This inheritance was never meant to remain unchanged. Dr B.R. Ambedkar reminded us that democracy would succeed only if we followed constitutional values in our daily lives. The Constitution was made strong in principles but flexible in practice. It trusted not only governments and institutions, but also ordinary citizens. Today, that responsibility lies heavily on us, especially on the youth of India. Over the years, the Republic has made real progress. India has faced wars, emergencies and economic difficulties, yet it has remained a constitutional democracy. From being a country short of food to becoming a growing economy, from limited education opportunities to a wide network of institutions, India has moved forward. Peaceful nation, an active judiciary, a free media and an alert civil society continue to be the strengths of any developed nation and so of our Republic.
However, progress should not stop us from seeing the problems clearly. The challenges before today’s Republic are serious, even if they are different from those of the past. Economic growth has increased, but inequality has also widened. Social unity is under strain due to growing divisions. Institutions are often judged through inclined loyalties instead of constitutional values. Dissent, which the Constitution protects, is sometimes wrongly seen as disrespect to the nation. Patriotism is often reduced to slogans, while real citizenship, participating in democracy and holding power accountable is ignored. For today’s youth, Republic Day is not only about freedom from British rule.
“The Republic is a living commitment found in our daily actions—from education to justice—rather than just a political structure. While it was built on historical sacrifice, its future success depends on our present ability to responsibly uphold and protect constitutional values in an evolving world.”
Republic day is about protecting freedom within the Republic. Young Indians are more aware, informed and connected than ever before. They try to ask questions, challenge authority and demand fairness. This should not be seen as a threat but as a sign of a healthy Republic. A strong and confident Republic does not fear questions; it learns from them. At the same time, rights must go hand in hand with duties. The future of the Republic depends on whether young citizens see the Constitution as a living guide or just a book studied for exams. Voting alone is not enough but being a good citizen is the strength. Being a good citizen means daily responsibility, respecting diversity, standing for truth, showing empathy and acting ethically. Social media gives a powerful voice, but without responsibility it can damage democratic discussion.
Freedom of speech without sensitivity can increase divisions. So, the real challenge is to balance strong opinions with constitutional values. Republic Day, therefore, should be a day of honest self-reflection, not just celebration. The Constitution does not promise a perfect society, but it offers a fair way to work towards one. It gives us rights, remedies and responsibilities. The future of the Republic depends on how sincerely we use them. As India moves ahead in the 21st century, real strength will not come only from global power or technology. It will come from unity at home, social justice, and ethical governance. A strong Republic is not one that silences disagreement, but one that resolves differences through dialogue and the rule of law.
In the end, the Republic is not just a system of governance. It is a shared commitment. It lives in classrooms where students are encouraged to think freely, in courts where justice is fair, in streets where diversity is respected, and in homes where constitutional values are practiced. The Republic we inherited was built with hope, courage and sacrifice. So, the Republic we shape will be judged by how responsibly we protect those values in changing times. On this Republic Day, the best tribute we can offer is not only pride in our past, but honesty in the present and responsibility for the future. Wish you all a Happy Republic Day.
(The author is Associate Professor Chemistry at Govt Gandhi Memorial (GGM) Science College, Jammu. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”)
