Forest Rights Act implementation: A historic step changing lives of JK’s tribal communities

Jammu: The Jammu and Kashmir government scripted a historic chapter on 13th September 2021 with Lieutenant Governor, Manoj Sinha, handing over individual and community rights certificates to the beneficiaries of Gujjar, Bakarwal and Gaddi Sippi communities under the Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006 at a momentous event in Srinagar.
The event was hailed as a significant step with a potential to transform the lives of members of tribal communities in J&K where the rights of forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers were recognized albeit to a long delay.
“After a long struggle and efforts for more than 14 years due rights have been conferred upon the tribal community through implementation of Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, keeping in mind the basic spirit of social equality and harmony as guided by the constitution of our country and the Parliament,” Lieutenant Governor had remarked.
Giving due credit to Prime Minister, Narendra Modi’s guidance for conferring forest rights to tribal community, Sinha had added that the J&K administration had been vigorously pursuing the ideals of establishing an equitable and just social order in J&K. The J&K government had been working sincerely to empower the tribal community which remained neglected and discriminated against for decades together.
Conferring rights over the forest land for these forest dwellers is poised to elevate the socio-economic status of a sizeable section of 14 lakh population of tribals and nomadic communities including Gujjar, Bakarwals and Gaddi Sippis in J&K.
These people have been living in the forests since centuries without any right over the forest land but implementation of FRA proved to be of great help for these forest dwellers. The Act was a step towards redressing prejudice and empowering communities to participate in the management of forest and wildlife protection. The preamble to the Act itself notes that it recognizes the historical injustice to tribals and others who have been traditionally living in forest areas.
As per provisions of Forest Rights Act (FRA), it provides the right to hold and live in the forest land for habitation or self-cultivation for livelihood by a member or members of Forest Dwelling Scheduled Tribes (FDST) and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (OTFD). FDSTs can be related with Gujjars and Bakarwals in J&K and OTFD can be related to Kashmiri, Dogri, Pahari or any other non ST people living near forests for the last 3 generations or 75 years or more.
The FRA will certainly help towards strengthening the democracy at grassroots level besides correcting the wrongs done in past by replicating the true spirit of the Act in Jammu and Kashmir.