“Establish mentorship programs where successful Civil Servants from Jammu and Kashmir can guide and mentor aspiring candidates. This personalized guidance can significantly enhance preparation strategies and boost confidence among aspirants. Develop and promote digital learning platforms that offer free or subsidized access to study materials, lectures, and practice tests for Civil Services preparation. This would facilitate self-study and reach a wider audience of aspiring candidates.”
The Jammu and Kashmir Government should take various measures to enhance the presence of candidates from Jammu and Kashmir in Civil Services examinations. They should Invest in upgrading educational infrastructure across the region, ensuring access to quality education in remote areas. This includes better-equipped schools, libraries, and digital learning resources. Establish coaching centers specifically tailored to prepare candidates for Civil Services examinations. These centers could offer guidance, study materials, and mock tests to aspirants, particularly those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds .They should introduce scholarship programs to support talented but financially constrained students in pursuing their Civil Services aspirations.
“Following Anmol’s footsteps, Arjun Gupta secured Rank 32, while Manan Bhat and Harnit Singh Sudan earned accolades at Rank 88 and Rank 177 respectively. Among the cohort of accomplished individuals from Jammu and Kashmir, the journey to success continued with Mohammad Haris Mir securing Rank 345, Mohammad Farhan Seh at Rank 369, and Aparajita Aryan at Rank 381. Ghulam Maya Din, Suvarn Sharma, Seerat Baji, and Dinash Kumar further elevated the region’s pride with their remarkable ranks at 388, 412, 516, and 1003 respectively.”
These scholarships could cover coaching fees, study materials, and living expenses during the preparation period. Conduct outreach programs and awareness campaigns to inform students about the opportunities available in the Civil Services. This could involve organizing seminars, workshops, and career counseling sessions in schools and colleges across the region. Provide incentives such as financial rewards, job placements, or preferential treatment in government employment to candidates who successfully clear the Civil Services examinations. This would motivate more individuals to aspire for these prestigious positions. Establish mentorship programs where successful Civil Servants from Jammu and Kashmir can guide and mentor aspiring candidates. This personalized guidance can significantly enhance preparation strategies and boost confidence among aspirants. Develop and promote digital learning platforms that offer free or subsidized access to study materials, lectures, and practice tests for Civil Services preparation. This would facilitate self-study and reach a wider audience of aspiring candidates. Create a dedicated support system at the state level to assist candidates with the application process, documentation, and logistical arrangements for the examinations. This would streamline the journey for aspirants and reduce administrative hurdles. By implementing these measures, the government of Jammu and Kashmir can foster a conducive environment for Civil Services aspirants, thereby increasing their representation in these prestigious examinations.
( In commitment to continuous improvement the “Team Kashmir Horizon” invites it’s valuable readers to share their valuable feedback and suggestions with the “Team Kashmir Horizon”. The insights of readers will surely play a vital role in improving the content quality of “Kashmir Horizon” and contribute more for the empowerment of people. Please feel free to reach out to us at editor@ thekashmirhorizon.com. Team “Kashmir Horizon” eagerly anticipates thoughts and ideas of it’s readers, which will help us serve people and even more effectively. The inputs of valuable readers are highly valued as “Kashmir Horizon” strives to provide it’s readers the best possible experience. Thank you for being a part of the reader community!)
]]>2. Scenic Location: Set against the backdrop of the majestic Zabarwan Range and overlooking the picturesque Dal Lake, the garden’s location adds to its aesthetic appeal. The surrounding natural beauty enhances the experience of wandering through the tulip-filled meadows.
3. Breathtaking Views: Visitors to the tulip garden are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the Kashmir Valley, with the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the distance. The combination of colourful blooms and stunning vistas creates a truly unforgettable sight.
4. Symmetry and Design: The layout of the garden is meticulously planned, with carefully arranged beds of tulips that create pleasing patterns and symmetrical designs. The geometric precision adds to the garden’s aesthetic appeal and enhances the overall visual experience.
5. Seasonal Bloom: The tulip garden blooms during the spring season, typically from late March to early April, coinciding with the arrival of spring in the Kashmir Valley. The ephemeral beauty of the blooming tulips adds to their allure, drawing visitors from near and far to witness the spectacle.
“Asia Largest Tulip Garden of Kashmir is not only a visual feast of vibrant colours and breathtaking scenery but also a cultural symbol and tourist destination that captures the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.”
6. Cultural Significance: The tulip holds cultural significance in Kashmir, where it is considered a symbol of love, beauty, and renewal. The tulip garden celebrates this cultural heritage, further enriching its aesthetic value with layers of meaning and tradition.
7. Tourist Attraction: As one of the largest tulip gardens in Asia, it has become a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors from across India and around the world. The garden’s reputation as a must-see destination adds to its allure and contributes to its overall aesthetic value.
8. Photographic Opportunities: The beauty of the tulip garden provides ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture stunning images of the colorful blooms against the backdrop of the Kashmiri landscape. The garden’s aesthetic appeal extends beyond physical experience to become immortalized in photographs.
In summary, the Asia Largest Tulip Garden of Kashmir is not only a visual feast of vibrant colours and breathtaking scenery but also a cultural symbol and tourist destination that captures the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.
(The author is Professor cum Chief-Scientist Division of Soil Science SKUAST-Kashmir Shalimar Campus Srinagar. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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“By empowering teachers, providing them with the necessary resources and support, and recognizing their invaluable contribution, we can create a brighter future for generations to come. It is through the collective efforts of teachers, students, parents, and communities that we can ensure that every child in rural areas receives a quality education and the opportunity to fulfill their potential.”
Community Engagement and Collaboration: Teachers in rural areas often go beyond the classroom to engage with the community, parents, and local stakeholders. They collaborate with local organizations, government bodies, and NGOs to improve access to resources, infrastructure, and educational opportunities for their students. By building strong partnerships, teachers create a supportive ecosystem that enhances the overall learning experience for students.
Professional Development and Support: In order to uplift education standards in rural areas, it is essential to provide teachers with continuous professional development opportunities, training, and support. Investing in the professional growth of teachers not only enhances their teaching skills but also boosts their morale and motivation. By recognizing and rewarding their efforts, educators are encouraged to stay committed to their noble profession and make a lasting impact on the lives of their students.
Conclusion: Teachers are the cornerstone of education in rural areas, where their dedication, passion, and commitment can truly make a difference in uplifting education standards and transforming communities. By empowering teachers, providing them with the necessary resources and support, and recognizing their invaluable contribution, we can create a brighter future for generations to come. It is through the collective efforts of teachers, students, parents, and communities that we can ensure that every child in rural areas receives a quality education and the opportunity to fulfill their potential.
(The author is a freelancer who says that in this article, some points are opinion of his neighbouring School Teacher Anika Chib presently working as Science Teacher in Govt Girls High School Chowri Gandoh Bhalessa. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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International student requires a valid study permit to enter and pursue his studies in Canada. After getting admission in the college, he/she needs to apply for the study permit in the respective Canadian embassy or visa office in the country where the student is currently residing. A student applying from Kashmir has to apply through Canadian High Commission in New Delhi. The essential documents required for a study visa application include a valid passport, a letter of acceptance from the Canadian institution, proof of financial support, academic transcripts and certificates, a statement of purpose outlining educational goals and intentions, language proficiency test results (if required), and a receipt of payment for visa fees. As of January 22,2024, affected students must provide a provincial attestation letter as part of their study permit application. Applications missing an attestation letter will be returned to the applicant. The immigration office might ask for additional documents such as country specific documents as well. Canada student visa requirements include acceptance in a course from a designated learning institute, financial proof of being able to pay your tuition fee of Canadian institution, cost of living for yourself and for your family members who accompany you, clean background, medical results, English language test scores, provincial attestation letter, submission of all application forms with supporting documents and the application processing fee payable to the Canadian Government at the nearest visa office of applicants country of nationality or residence. In Canada, international students usually find three main study intakes: Fall, starting in September and most widespread; Winter, beginning in January but not universally available;and Spring/Summer, less common, usually in May or July. Availability varies by institution,program, and degree level. Checking directly with preferred schools ensures proper alignmentwith program options and application deadlines. For admission to Canadian colleges, international students should ideally begin their applicationprocess approximately a year before their intended intake. Canada is implementing a temporary two-year cap that will reduce approved study permits by 35% in 2024.Master’s, PhD, and K-12 students are not included in the cap. For classes starting in September (Fall intake), start the application process by the previous September or earlier. If you're aiming for January (Winter intake), start about a year ahead or by the previous January. Applying early gives you enough time to meet all requirements, sort out money stuff, collect your school papers like grades and test scores, and make sure you don't miss the visa deadlines. Language proficiency, demonstrated through tests like IELTS or CELPIP, significantly impacts the PR process. Achieving higher language scores boosts an international student's CRS points in Express Entry, improving their overall eligibility for PR. A study visa for Canada requires the student to score at least 5.5 in each of the four IELTS band requirements with an overall minimum score of 6.0 and above for undergraduate & diploma programs. Graduate courses, on the other hand, require a minimum IELTS score of 6.0 in each band and an overall IELTS score of 6.5 and above. But if you decide to pursue a degree in engineering program, Teaching or Education Studies, do note that the minimum IELTS score is 7.0 overall and per band. Processing times for study visa applications from India to Canada can vary based on numerous factors, including the volume of applications and the time of year. On average, it may take several weeks to a few months. It's advisable to apply well in advance of the intended start date of the study program to allow ample time for processing. Study visa applications may be rejected due to various reasons, such as insufficient funds, incomplete documentation, lack of ties to the home country, concerns about the purpose ofthe visit, or failure to meet eligibility criteria. Providing comprehensive and accurate documentation, demonstrating genuine intentions, and meeting all requirements can help avoid rejections. There is no specific age limit for Indian students applying for a study visa to Canada. As long as the applicant meets all the eligibility requirements, including being accepted by a DLI, demonstrating sufficient funds, and meeting health and security criteria, they can apply for a study permit regardless of age. International students can change schools or courses when they are not satisfied with their college, university or program. However, they must inform IRCC of these changes and follow the required process to do so. There are no restrictions to the number of times you can reapply for a visa, so candidates can apply as many times as they deem necessary. However, the applicant must first understand why his/her application was rejected and address the issue during his/her next attempt. They should provide the visa officer with new information and solutions to problems seen in the previous application. The average cost of living for international students in Canada varies depending on the city or province they reside in. On average, including accommodation, food, transportation, and miscellaneous expenses, students can expect to spend approximately CAD $15,000 to $20,000 per year. However, this amount can fluctuate significantly based on the location, lifestyle choices, accommodation type (on-campus, off-campus, shared rental, etc.), and individual spending habits. Larger cities like Toronto and Vancouver tend to have higher living expenses compared to smaller towns or suburban areas. It’s advisable for students to create a budget based on their specific circumstances to estimate their expected living costs accurately. As I said it varies from city to province the student intends to live in, however the primary applicant should have CAD $ 10,000 for himself, CAD 4,000 for his first family member and CAD 3000 for every additional family member accompanying with him in Canada.
“After becoming a permanent resident, individuals need to fulfill specific criteria, including language proficiency and knowledge of Canada, to qualify for citizenship. Once granted citizenship, individuals can apply for a Canadian passport, providing them the benefits and privileges of Canadian citizenship, including visa-free travel to numerous countries and access to consular assistance abroad through Canadian embassies and consulates. My aim was to cover all the important aspects relating to an international student seeking his educational and career goals in Canada. We hope we have successfully discussed all the aspects of our topic in detail. However, if there are any further questions, I advise readers to reach directly email at [email protected]”
International students applying for a study permit to Canada through the Student Direct Stream (SDS) are required to have a minimum GIC of $20,635 CAD from a participating Canadian financial institution such as the Royal Bank of Canada (RBC). The minimum GIC limit was recently increased from previous limit of $10,000. Applicants must prove they have enough money to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation without relying on unauthorized employment. This can be demonstrated through bank statements, sponsorship letters, or scholarship/grant certificates. The amount required may vary depending on the duration and location of the study program. Indian banks streamline the education loan process for studying in Canada by offering guidance and financial assistance to eligible students. To apply for an education loan, students usually need to submit documents like admission letters, fee structure from the Canadian educational institution, academic records, proof of identity, residence, income or collateral documents (if required), and co-borrower details. Banks assess the student’s eligibility based on these documents and offer loans with favorable terms and conditions. Several banks in India, including State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, Punjab National Bank (PNB), and others, offer education loans for students planning to study in Canada. In Kashmir,The Jammu & Kashmir Bank is also offering educational loans to international students intend to pursue their further education abroad. The loan criteria typically involve the applicant securing admission to a recognized university or college in Canada, providing proof of the course’s cost, and meeting the bank’s eligibility requirements. Banks may provide loans covering tuition fees, living expenses, travel, and other education-related costs, up to a specified limit. International students in Canada are generally allowed to work while studying under certain conditions. Typically, students with a valid study permit are permitted to work part-time (up to 20 hours per week) during regular academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks, such as winter or summer holidays. These work opportunities can include on-campus jobs, off-campus employment, internships, and co-op placements related to their field of study. However, it’s important for students to check their specific study permit conditions and ensure compliance with the regulations set by the Canadian government regarding work permissions for international students. International students aiming for PR should focus on building their Canadian work experience, improving language proficiency, and staying informed about immigration policies and eligibility criteria. Networking, participating in community activities, and pursuing further education or certifications can also strengthen their PR applications. Canadian education is highly regarded globally and completing studies in Canada grants additional points in the Express Entry system. It also showcases adaptability, language proficiency, and familiarity with Canadian society, enhancing an international student’s profile for PR applications. There are scholarships and financial aid options available for international students studying in Canada. Many Canadian universities offer scholarships, grants, and bursaries specifically designed for international students based on academic achievement, leadership qualities, extracurricular involvement, or financial need. Additionally, some government-funded scholarships, such as the Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships and the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship Program, are open to international students pursuing higher education in Canada. It’s advisable for students to research and inquire directly with their chosen institutions about available financial aid opportunities and eligibility criteria. Canada provides numerous opportunities for international students who choose to settle permanently. The country’s strong economy, diverse job market, and welcoming society present favorable conditions for career growth and personal development. With access to various sectors like technology, healthcare, finance, and more, international graduates often find ample job prospects and upward mobility. Additionally, Canada’s inclusive society, excellent public services, universal healthcare, and emphasis on work-life balance contribute to a high quality of life for settled international students and their families. An international student can stay in Canada for 3 years after completing his 2 years’ program. The postgraduate work permit allows international students to stay in Canada and work for up to three years after graduating. As per new rules announced, graduates of master’s and other short graduate-level programs will soon be eligible to apply for a 3-year work permit also. International students are eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) after completing their studies in Canada. As per new rules announced, effective from September 2024, international students who begin a study program that is part of a curriculum licensing agreement will no longer be eligible for a PGWP after graduating. Studying in Canada provides international students with access to the PGWP, enabling them to gain significant Canadian work experience. This experience is invaluable and can potentially enhance their eligibility for permanent residency. Absolutely, Canada offers pathways to permanent residency for international students through programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) and various Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), provided they meet specific criteria. Express Entry is a selection system for PR applications managed by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). International students can enter the Express Entry pool by creating a profile and receiving a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score based on factors like age, education, work experience, and language proficiency. Having Canadian education and work experience boosts their CRS score, enhancing their chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR. Canadian education is globally recognized for its quality, providing international students with a competitive edge. Additionally, work experience gained through the PGWP enhances their chances of meeting the criteria for immigration programs, offering a smoother transition to permanent residency. The combination of Canadian education and work experience contributes significantly to their eligibility and adaptability within the Canadian workforce. Studying in Canada offers Indian students a unique opportunity to build an international network, connecting with professionals, mentors, and peers from around the world, which can significantly enhance their career prospects. Canadian work experience acquired through the PGWP offers international students a competitive advantage upon their return to their home countries. It adds significant value to their resumes, showcasing international work exposure, adaptability, and a global mindset, which are highly sought-after qualities in today’s interconnected job market. International students interested in entrepreneurship can explore various programs and initiatives in Canada that support startups and entrepreneurial ventures. Some provinces offer specific entrepreneur streams under their Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs), allowing international graduates to establish and operate their businesses in Canada. International students can apply for Canadian citizenship after meeting the residency requirements, which typically involve residing in Canada for at least 1,095 days within the five years before applying. Completing studies in Canada counts partially towards the residency requirement. After becoming a permanent resident, individuals need to fulfill specific criteria, including language proficiency and knowledge of Canada, to qualify for citizenship. Once granted citizenship, individuals can apply for a Canadian passport, providing them the benefits and privileges of Canadian citizenship, including visa-free travel to numerous countries and access to consular assistance abroad through Canadian embassies and consulates. My aim was to cover all the important aspects relating to an international student seeking his educational and career goals in Canada. We hope we have successfully discussed all the aspects of our topic in detail. However, if there are any further questions, I advise readers to reach directly email at [email protected].
………………………Concluded
(The author is a senior immigration consultant and a member in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) in Canada. He is also former member of the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC and member of Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants (CSIC) and Canadian Migration Institute -CMI. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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“Canada’s practical-based education system, safety measures for international students, and healthcare provisions varying by province. Overall, Canada emerges as a promising destination for international students seeking academic excellence and career prospects.”
The job market in Canada for international graduate students is actually very good all across Canada in a variety of fields. The number of employed people in Canada was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2024 by 0.1 million people (+0.5 percent). After the fourth consecutive increasing year, the number is estimated to reach 20.22 million people and therefore a new peak in 2024. As per new rules announced by Canadian Govt. in Jan 2024, open work permits will only be available to spouses of international students enrolled in master’s and doctoral programs, as well as professional programs such as medicine and law. Undergraduate and college students will no longer be eligible to bring their dependents. Dependents are defined as spouses and/or unmarried minor children. Children over the age of 21 are not eligible to enter as the dependent of an international student. While filling out your study permit application, the student needs to indicate that his family will be accompanying him. As long as one parent holds valid status in Canada e.g. study/work permit, permanent resident or Canadian citizen, their children are permitted to study at the pre-school, primary or secondary school levels without paying any fees. Moreover, the spouse of the international student (masters and doctoral programs only) can apply for open work permit and on approval can work legally in Canada. In Canada, each province and territory has its own laws and systems when it comes to education. This means it’s important for an international student to do proper research into the type of course he/she wants to pursue, and the requirements needed. Eligibility criteria include test grades and scores from previous level examinations, in addition to language requirements. The requirements vary from college to college and depend on course eligibility criteria. However, students generally need to have at least 60% to get a Canada study visa. Yet, there are many things to know, so let’s see! If students are willing to apply for higher studies in Canada, it will require them to have a minimum of 70% along with a SAT/ ACT score. To study in Canada, international students usually need to show they’re good at English or French. Most schools ask for test scores from exams like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE to prove language skills. Depending on the course and school, they might also ask for scores from exams like SAT, GRE, or GMAT. These tests assess speaking, listening, reading, and writing abilities to ensure students can effectively communicate and study in the language of instruction. To apply to study in Canada, you need to find the programs you like, collect your grades and test scores, and apply online. Make sure to send all needed documents and pay the fee. Write a statement explaining why you want to study in Canada and get recommendation letters. After the college accepts you, the next step is to apply for a study permit and visa. To be eligible for a study permit in Canada, applicants from India must demonstrate proof of acceptance from a DLI, provide evidence of adequate funds to cover tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation, and have a clean criminal record. As per new rules announced, Study permits will be allocated based on each province’s population. Students now must provide a provincial attestation letter as part of their study permit application and additionally; applicants need to satisfy the immigration officer that they will leave Canada upon completion of their studies and authorized stay. Yes, International students need a medical exam to study in Canada. Medical Check-ups are mandatory for Indians for Visas, such as Student, Worker and Immigration. The Canada Medical Examination can be scheduled before submitting a visa application to speed up the visa process. It is one of the basic documents required when we apply to become a permanent resident or a Canadian citizen. It’s not required in case of temporary permit visa like a visitor, student or temporary worker. However, immigration may ask for a police clearance certificate in certain cases. Canadian institutions are known for their diverse and inclusive student communities. They attract students from various cultural backgrounds and nationalities worldwide. The student body comprises individuals from different countries, ethnicities, religions, and socioeconomic backgrounds, fostering a rich and multicultural environment on campus. Canadian universities prioritize supporting international students by offering a range of dedicated services. These include guidance from trained International Student Advisors covering immigration, academics, and cultural adaptation, specialized orientation programs for settling into campus life, healthcare support with tailored insurance options, mental health counseling, language workshops, help finding accommodation, social integration events, financial aid advice, and assistance with legal and immigration matters. These services collectively aim to ensure that international students have the resources and support needed to thrive academically, socially, and personally while studying in Canada. Many Canadian universities offer co-op programs or internships integrated into academic curricula, providing students with valuable hands-on experience in their field of study. These programs enable students to apply classroom learning to real-world scenarios and build professional networks. International students seeking PR after studies should assess their eligibility for various pathways such as CEC, Express Entry, or provincial programs. They should align their goals with specific requirements; improve qualifications if needed, gather necessary documents, and stay updated on changes in immigration policies to successfully navigate the PR application process. With over 15 years of experience I endorse Canada’s appeal, including its high-quality education, cultural diversity, post-graduation work options, and pathways to permanent residency. Canada’s practical-based education system, safety measures for international students, and healthcare provisions varying by province. Overall, Canada emerges as a promising destination for international students seeking academic excellence and career prospects. However, if there are any further questions, readers are advised to reach directly email at [email protected]
………………………To be continued tomorrow on Saturday
(The author is a senior immigration consultant and a member in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) in Canada. He is also former member of the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC and member of Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants (CSIC) and Canadian Migration Institute -CMI. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
2. Scenic Location: Set against the backdrop of the majestic Zabarwan Range and overlooking the picturesque Dal Lake, the garden’s location adds to its aesthetic appeal. The surrounding natural beauty enhances the experience of wandering through the tulip-filled meadows.
3. Breathtaking Views: Visitors to the tulip garden are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the Kashmir Valley, with the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the distance. The combination of colourful blooms and stunning vistas creates a truly unforgettable sight.
4. Symmetry and Design: The layout of the garden is meticulously planned, with carefully arranged beds of tulips that create pleasing patterns and symmetrical designs. The geometric precision adds to the garden’s aesthetic appeal and enhances the overall visual experience.
5. Seasonal Bloom: The tulip garden blooms during the spring season, typically from late March to early April, coinciding with the arrival of spring in the Kashmir Valley. The ephemeral beauty of the blooming tulips adds to their allure, drawing visitors from near and far to witness the spectacle.
“Asia Largest Tulip Garden of Kashmir is not only a visual feast of vibrant colours and breathtaking scenery but also a cultural symbol and tourist destination that captures the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.”
6. Cultural Significance: The tulip holds cultural significance in Kashmir, where it is considered a symbol of love, beauty, and renewal. The tulip garden celebrates this cultural heritage, further enriching its aesthetic value with layers of meaning and tradition.
7. Tourist Attraction: As one of the largest tulip gardens in Asia, it has become a popular tourist attraction, attracting visitors from across India and around the world. The garden’s reputation as a must-see destination adds to its allure and contributes to its overall aesthetic value.
8. Photographic Opportunities: The beauty of the tulip garden provides ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts to capture stunning images of the colorful blooms against the backdrop of the Kashmiri landscape. The garden’s aesthetic appeal extends beyond physical experience to become immortalized in photographs.
In summary, the Asia Largest Tulip Garden of Kashmir is not only a visual feast of vibrant colours and breathtaking scenery but also a cultural symbol and tourist destination that captures the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder and appreciation for the natural world.
(The author is Professor cum Chief-Scientist Division of Soil Science SKUAST-Kashmir Shalimar Campus Srinagar. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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Muslims were commanded to turn towards this mosque in Jerusalem for prayer, before the Kaabah in Makkah was declared as the qiblah (the direction to which Muslim pray). Muslims have a mutual claim to the Holy Land with the Christians and Jewish people that is not exclusionary. They reject the Zionist claim that Palestine belongs to the Children of Israel, as they forfeited that right when they rejected Jesus as the rightful Messiah.
Furthermore, Allah (S.W.T.) knows His prophet, He knows Sulaiman (A.S.) was free from all selfish desires and wanted these resources to spread goodness in His cause. Moreover, Allah (S.W.T.) placed the entire shayateen (the rebellious and evil jinns) under his control. With this power, he could command them as builders and divers, fetching the rarest of resources from the depths of the sea to constructing the largest building for his kingdom. Quran says, “Then We subjugated the wind for him that blew smoothly on his command to wherever he wished, and (We subjugated to him) the devils (among Jinns), all builders and divers, and many others held in chains. This is Our gift. So, do favor (to someone) or withhold (it), with no (requirement to give) account” (Surah Sad, ayat 36-39). Prophet Dawud (A.S) and Sulaiman (A.S) lived in the sacred city of Jerusalem, which is home to the Blessed Masjid Al-Aqsa, the second-oldest Masjid on earth: On the authority of Abu Dharr (RA) who said, ’I said, “O Messenger of Allah, which Masjid was built first?” He said, “The Sacred Masjid (al-Masjid al-Haram in Makkah)”. I said, “And then which one?” He said, “And then the Furthest Masjid (al-Masjid al-Aqsa in al-Quds)“. I said, “What was the period between them?” He said, “Forty (years)“. He then said, “Wherever the time for the prayer comes upon you, then pray, for the earth is a place of prostration (masjid) for you” (Bukhari). According to Imam al-Baghawi, the Ka’bah was first built by angels, around 2,000 years before Adam (A.S) was sent to earth. Later, Adam (A.S) was ordered to lay the foundations of the Ka’bah once more. Since Masjid Al-Aqsa was built only 40 years after the Ka’bah, it is safe to assume that it has existed since the earliest years of humankind. However, at the time of Dawud (A.S) and Sulaiman (A.S), Masjid Al-Aqsa had fallen into ruin. Just as Ibrahim (A.S) had been commanded to rebuild the Ka’bah, Dawud (A.S) was given the noble task of rebuilding Masjid Al-Aqsa. Sadly, he passed away before he could finish it, and Sulaiman (A.S) inherited this duty. As mentioned before, Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) ruled over people, jinn and animals – so he had a great deal of support in rebuilding Masjid Al-Aqsa! However, he worried that his time in this world was coming to an end. As they worked, he made a special du’a to Allah: Subhan Allah, although Sulaiman (A.S) passed away while rebuilding the Masjid, Allah still answered his du’a, by ensuring the rebuilding work didn’t stop! Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) passed away as he was leaning on his walking stick, watching his workers. Miraculously, he continued to stand even after his soul left his body – believing that their king was watching them, the workers continued their task, until Masjid Al-Aqsa had been rebuilt. At this point, he fell to the ground – a group of ants had eaten through his walking stick, and it no longer supported him. Because of this miracle, thousands of people from around the world can visit Masjid Al-Aqsa every year. They can see its beautiful olive trees, pray in its blessed rooms and visit its historic graveyard. And every time someone travels to Masjid Al-Aqsa to pray there, Allah answers the du’a of Prophet Sulaiman (A.S), forgiving all of their sins. The main lesson we can gather from this story of hope is the beauty and power of du’a. Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) asked Allah for three things, none of which were small. Allah granted all him all three. To this day, all Abrahamic faiths know Hazrat Sulaiman (A.S) to be a wise judge of the people he ruled over. He truly did have judgment in line with the Divine Judgement. To this day, no one has ever had a worldly kingdom comparable to his, for he even commanded the wind and the animals! The literal meaning of the words Masjid Al-Aqsa is the “Farthest Precinct of Worship”. In hadith literature, it is also known by a few other names. It is known as “Al-Quds” meaning “the place of Virtues & Significance of Al-Aqsa purity”. It is also known as “Bait Al-Maqdis” which means “The House of the Holy” and as “Bait Al Muqaddas” which means “The unified House”. In the Holy Quran it is also known as “Al-Ardal Muqaddasah” meaning “The Holy Land” (Surah Al-Maeda (5), Ayah 21) the Masjid Al-Aqsa is the only Masjid mentioned by name, in the Holy Quran. To this day, anyone who visits Al-Aqsa is, Insha Allah, granted complete forgiveness, to the point where they are as pure as the day they were born – a status mostly associated with people who perform Hajj to the Ka’bah. The blessed Masjid al-Aqsa has been referred to in the Quran and hadith, as a land which Allah (swt) placed special blessings upon. Islam considers Al-Aqsa Mosque as one of the earliest and the most noteworthy places of worship of God. Glorified be He Who took His servant (Muhammad) for a journey by night from the Sacred Mosque (at Makkah) to the Al-Aqsa Mosque (in Jerusalem), the neighborhood whereof We have blessed, in order that We might show him some of Our signs. Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer. (Quran 17:1) Masjid Al-Aqsa is the only place on Earth where all the Messengers and Prophets (peace be upon them all) gathered and prayed behind the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him, his family and companions). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) led prayers of 1,24000 Prophets in Al-Aqsa during The Night Journey (al-Isra’). Abu Darda’ relates that the Prophet (PBUH) said, “A prayer in Makkah is worth 100,000 times; a prayer in my Masjid (in Madinah) is worth 1,000 times; and a prayer in Masjid al-Aqsa is worth 500 times more than anywhere else” (Al-Tabarani, al-Bayhaqi and al-Suyuti). Muslims were commanded to turn towards this mosque in Jerusalem for prayer, before the Kaabah in Makkah was declared as the qiblah (the direction to which Muslim pray). Muslims have a mutual claim to the Holy Land with the Christians and Jewish people that is not exclusionary. They reject the Zionist claim that Palestine belongs to the Children of Israel, as they forfeited that right when they rejected Jesus as the rightful Messiah. May Allah guide us towards peace …. Aameen!
( The authors write regularly on Islamic topics exclusively for the opinion pages of “Kashmir Horizon”. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the authors and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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“Despite persistent challenges, feminist movements have made significant progress in areas such as gender-based violence, reproductive rights, and political representation. However, achieving true gender equality requires ongoing commitment, collaboration, and a recognition of the diverse experiences and identities within the feminist movement. By working together across genders and advocating for inclusive policies and societal norms, we can build a more just and equitable world for future generations.”
Furthermore, social media platforms have become powerful tools for feminist activism, allowing individuals to connect, organize, and amplify their voices on a global scale. While feminism is often associated with women’s empowerment, the involvement of men is crucial to its success. Men can be allies in the fight for gender equality by challenging toxic masculinity, promoting consent and respect, and advocating for policies that benefit all genders. Moreover, initiatives such as the “HeForShe” campaign have sought to engage men as partners in advancing feminist goals, emphasizing the importance of solidarity and collaboration across genders. Education plays a central role in advancing feminist ideals and empowering individuals to challenge gender norms and stereotypes. In today’s era, efforts to integrate gender studies into school curriculum and promote critical thinking about gender issues are essential for fostering a more informed and equitable society. Additionally, initiatives that provide resources and support to marginalized communities, such as women’s shelters and LGBTQ+ youth programs, are crucial for addressing intersecting forms of oppression and promoting inclusivity. In conclusion, feminism in today’s era continues to evolve in response to new challenges and opportunities. Intersectionality, which acknowledges the intersecting nature of oppression, is increasingly central to feminist discourse and activism. Despite persistent challenges, feminist movements have made significant progress in areas such as gender-based violence, reproductive rights, and political representation. However, achieving true gender equality requires ongoing commitment, collaboration, and a recognition of the diverse experiences and identities within the feminist movement. By working together across genders and advocating for inclusive policies and societal norms, we can build a more just and equitable world for future generations.
(The author is a freelancer. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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“In essence, patience is not a passive state of waiting but an active practice of resilience, mindfulness, and perseverance. It empowers us to navigate life’s uncertainties with grace and courage, fostering inner peace, stronger relationships, and greater success. As we embrace the virtue of patience, we unlock the power to transform challenges into opportunities, setbacks into stepping stones, and dreams into reality.”
Patience is also a cornerstone of effective decision-making and problem-solving. Rushing into hasty judgments or impulsive actions often leads to regrettable outcomes. By exercising patience, we give ourselves the time and space to gather information, weigh our options, and make informed choices. Whether in personal relationships, career decisions, or financial matters, patience allows us to act with clarity and foresight, increasing the likelihood of success and fulfillment. Furthermore, patience nurtures stronger relationships and deeper connections with others. In an age of instant communication and social media, genuine connection can feel elusive. However, patience reminds us to slow down, listen attentively, and empathize with others. By practicing patience in our interactions, we demonstrate respect, understanding, and compassion, laying the foundation for meaningful and lasting bonds. In the pursuit of long-term goals and aspirations, patience is indispensable. Whether building a career, mastering a skill, or striving for personal growth, progress often unfolds gradually, requiring perseverance and dedication. Patience enables us to stay the course, weathering setbacks and obstacles with unwavering determination. It’s the steady flame that fuels our ambitions and propels us toward success, one step at a time. In essence, patience is not a passive state of waiting but an active practice of resilience, mindfulness, and perseverance. It empowers us to navigate life’s uncertainties with grace and courage, fostering inner peace, stronger relationships, and greater success. As we embrace the virtue of patience, we unlock the power to transform challenges into opportunities, setbacks into stepping stones, and dreams into reality.
( The author is a teacher with J&K School Education Department. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)
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“As long as one parent holds valid status in Canada e.g. study/work permit, permanent resident or Canadian citizen, their children are permitted to study at the pre-school, primary or secondary school levels without paying any fees. Moreover, the spouse of the international student (masters and doctoral programs only) can apply for open work permit and on approval can work legally in Canada.”
The job market in Canada for international graduate students is actually very good all across Canada in a variety of fields. The number of employed people in Canada was forecast to continuously increase between 2023 and 2024 by 0.1 million people (+0.5 percent). After the fourth consecutive increasing year, the number is estimated to reach 20.22 million people and therefore a new peak in 2024. As per new rules announced by Canadian Govt. in Jan 2024, open work permits will only be available to spouses of international students enrolled in master’s and doctoral programs, as well as professional programs such as medicine and law. Undergraduate and college students will no longer be eligible to bring their dependents. Dependents are defined as spouses and/or unmarried minor children. Children over the age of 21 are not eligible to enter as the dependent of an international student. While filling out your study permit application, the student needs to indicate that his family will be accompanying him. As long as one parent holds valid status in Canada e.g. study/work permit, permanent resident or Canadian citizen, their children are permitted to study at the pre-school, primary or secondary school levels without paying any fees. Moreover, the spouse of the international student (masters and doctoral programs only) can apply for open work permit and on approval can work legally in Canada. In view of my 15 years experience canda I will like to highlight Canada’s appeal, including its high-quality education, cultural diversity, post-graduation work options, and pathways to permanent residency. T Canada’s practical-based education system, safety measures for international students, and healthcare provisions varying by province. I may bring it to the notice of readers that Canada has a thriving job market, especially in sectors like technology and healthcare, while outlining recent changes regarding open work permits for dependents of international students. Overall, Canada emerges as a promising destination for international students seeking academic excellence and career prospects. However, if there are any further questions, we encourage our readers to reach directly email at study@ migrationscanada. com ………………………To be continued tomorrow on Thursday
(The author is a senior immigration consultant and a member in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) in Canada. He is also former member of the Immigration Consultants of Canada Regulatory Council (ICCRC and member of Canadian Society of Immigration Consultants (CSIC) and Canadian Migration Institute -CMI. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”.)