Every year, in the heart of Kashmir, the revered saint Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA), affectionately known as “Ghaus-e-Azam,” is commemorated with great devotion. Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani holds a special place in the hearts of millions across the Muslim world for his remarkable piety, profound teachings, and the miracles associated with his life. His commemoration is more than a tribute; it is a spiritual journey that reminds the faithful of his divine connection and timeless guidance. The commemoration of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) is traditionally observed on the 11th day of Rabi’al-Thani, the fourth month of the Islamic calendar, a day known as Gyarvi Sharif. This occasion holds immense significance, marking the passing of the great saint and celebrated with deep reverence across the Muslim world, including Kashmir.
Life Of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA): Born in 1077 CE in Jilan, Persia (modern-day Iran), Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani was a direct descendant of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), belonging to the Hasani-Husayni lineage. From an early age, he displayed signs of divine favor, excelling in both religious and worldly education. His insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to Baghdad, the intellectual hub of the Islamic world at that time, where he studied under renowned scholars, quickly gaining recognition for his deep understanding of Islamic law, theology, and Sufism. Though he was learned and scholarly, Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani’s true influence stemmed from his ability to blend scholarly rigor with spiritual enlightenment. He taught his followers that true knowledge of Allah lies not merely in books but in purifying one’s heart from worldly desires and turning entirely toward the Divine.
Teachings Of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA): At the core of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani’s (RA) teachings was an emphasis on taqwa (God-consciousness) and tawakkul (complete trust in Allah). His spiritual discourses encouraged Muslims to live lives marked by humility, sincerity, and devotion. He discouraged pride, arrogance, and materialism, stressing that attachment to worldly possessions distances one from the love of Allah. One of his primary messages was the importance of serving humanity selflessly. He believed that by helping others, one could attain closeness to Allah. His writings, particularly in his famous work Al-Fath ar-Rabbani (The Sublime Revelation), continue to inspire Muslims today, reminding them to strive for inner purification, observe Islamic obligations, and follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
“In honoring Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA), the people of Kashmir reaffirm their deep spiritual connection to the Sufi tradition, which has been a source of peace and guidance for generations. His legacy lives on, not just in shrines or rituals, but in the hearts and lives of those who continue to be inspired by his example of living in love and service to Allah.”
Some Miracles Of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA): Reviving the Dead: One of the most renowned miracles attributed to Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) is his ability to bring the dead back to life. It is said that a grieving family once brought a dead child to him, pleading for his help. With deep humility and faith in Allah, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) prayed over the child, and by Allah’s will, the child was miraculously restored to life.
Walking on Water: Many eyewitnesses reported seeing Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) walk on the waters of the Tigris River in Baghdad, crossing it as if he were walking on solid ground. This miraculous act not only amazed those who witnessed it but also demonstrated his profound spiritual connection to the Divine and his ability to transcend physical limitations.
Taming Wild Animals: On several occasions, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) is said to have communicated with wild animals. Once, a ferocious lion approached him while he was traveling with a group of disciples. Rather than showing fear, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) calmly instructed the lion to leave them in peace, and the lion obediently turned away. This miracle showcased his spiritual authority over nature and animals.
Multiplying Food: During a famine, many people sought assistance from Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA). Through his prayers, he was able to miraculously multiply small amounts of food to feed hundreds of people. This act of charity, combined with the miracle of abundance, left a lasting impression on his followers and strengthened their faith in Allah.
Healing the Sick: Numerous accounts tell of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) healing individuals afflicted with incurable diseases through his prayers. Whether it was blindness, paralysis, or terminal illness, those who came to him for help often experienced miraculous recoveries, which he humbly attributed to the mercy and power of Allah.
Commemoration in Kashmir: A Tradition of Reverence Kashmir, a land known for its rich Sufi traditions, holds the commemoration of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) close to its heart. Two prominent Astans (shrines) in Srinagar, one at Khanyar and the other at Sarai Bala, serve as spiritual centers for this annual event. These shrines, steeped in history, come alive with fervent devotion as devotees gather to honor the memory of the great saint. In Kashmir, the commemoration is not limited to a single day. Ten days prior to the main event, known as Khatam, are observed with the recitation of the Holy Quran, special prayers, Darood & Salam, and gatherings of remembrance (dhikr). On the 10th night, shab khawani (night vigils) are held. These days offer devotees a time for spiritual reflection, purification, and the renewal of faith. The final day, often marked by processions and large congregational prayers, culminates in deep devotion and reverence. Devotees, including men, women, and children, throng the shrine, known as Dastgeer Sahib, to catch a glimpse of the holy relic—a strand of hair from the beard of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA), whose mausoleum is situated in Baghdad, Iraq. The shrines at Khanyar and Sarai Bala in Srinagar are illuminated with the love and respect of the thousands who come seeking blessings and peace. Devotees from all walks of life, from across the Valley, gather to offer prayers, recite litanies, and participate in solemn rituals that mark this significant occasion.
The Lasting Legacy Of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA): Centuries after his passing, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani’s influence continues to shine as a beacon of spiritual guidance. His life, filled with service to God and humanity, his profound teachings, and the miracles that surrounded him have earned him the title of Ghaus-e-Azam—The Supreme Helper. In Kashmir, the commemoration of Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) is not merely a tradition but a spiritual awakening. It is a time to reconnect with the core principles of faith, selflessness, and devotion that he taught. As the faithful gather in his memory, they are reminded of the power of humility, the importance of serving humanity, and the eternal truth that all power and glory belong solely to Allah. In honoring Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA), the people of Kashmir reaffirm their deep spiritual connection to the Sufi tradition, which has been a source of peace and guidance for generations. His legacy lives on, not just in shrines or rituals, but in the hearts and lives of those who continue to be inspired by his example of living in love and service to Allah.
Message From Hazrat Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA): Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) imparted a timeless message of humility, selflessness, and devotion to Allah. He continually reminded his followers of the following key points:
Turn away from worldly desires: He emphasized the need to detach from materialism and focus on the eternal rewards of the Hereafter. Live a life of service: He taught that true piety is reflected in how one treats others. Serving humanity, especially the less fortunate, is a means of attaining Allah’s pleasure. Seek knowledge and purify the heart: He encouraged the pursuit of knowledge, both religious and worldly, but stressed that real wisdom lies in purifying the heart and maintaining a constant connection with Allah.
Repentance And trust in Allah: No matter how far one has strayed, Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jeelani (RA) assured that sincere repentance and complete trust in Allah can transform a person’s life. As a frequent visitor to the shrine, I highly advise everyone to follow the teachings of this great saint, which continue to offer guidance on living a life of piety, humility, and service to humanity. By adhering to his principles, we can aspire to live spiritually fulfilling lives, close to Allah.
(The author is a freelancer. The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author and aren’t necessarily in accord with the views of “Kashmir Horizon”)
Irfan Rashid Khan
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